Document Type : Scientific Research

Author

Academic staff of the Encyclopaedia Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies Research Institute

Abstract

Natural and basic sciences, are important because of their importance in development and progress of the human society, as well as their basic role in other sciences such as medicine, agriculture, technology and engineering. They are used to improve the quality of life of human societies and help to solve economic, social, and environmental and health problems. it is necessary to invest in basic science and research, engineering, technology development and innovation; and direct them to achieve the right products, services, business, social processes and patterns to achieve the best living conditions, superior technology, business and new industries,
In order to achieve the future progress, besides investing, it is important to classify and organize science and technology and collect them from ancient times to the present in various aspects. One of the main ways to achieve such a goal is by compiling various encyclopedias in the field of general information and specialized sciences.  Mankind has felt the need to have such encyclopedias from a long time ago and has noticed that they are the main sources of any research. So it is necessary to prioritize the production of different encyclopedias along with the development of science and technology.

Keywords

کتاب‌نامه
اولین همایش ملی فناوری­های نوین در حوزۀ مهندسی شیمی، علوم زیستی؛ انجمن توسعۀ علوم و فناوری­های نوین ایران، آذر 1398.
خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)، (06/04/)1400، کد خبر: 1400040603876، منبع: وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری.
مک­کللین، ج.، دُرن، ه.، (1946)؛ تاریخ علم و فناوری، ترجمه آذرنگ، ع.، نادری، ن. (1387)؛ چاپ دوم، تهران، سخن.
American Chemistry Council Inc. (ACC), (2016) A, Innovation.
American Chemistry Council Inc. (ACC), (2021) B, Technology.
Collins English Dictionary, (2021),Encyclopedia in British English, HarperCollins Publishers.
Dooley Cal, (2018), American Chemistry Council Inc. (ACC), Elements of the business of chemistry.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, (2010), Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.
Jones, O., Mulvaney, P., (2016), Australian Academy of Science, Technology and Future. www.science.org.au.
Kumar, K.; Kumar R.; Kumar V., (March 2016), 5th International Conference on Chemical Sciences; Arya P.G. Panipet, India, Role of Chemistry in Food Processing and Preservation.
Lord, Rick, (July 2016), American Chemistry Council. Inc. (ACC), Plastics and sustainability.
Menahem, Ari Ben, (2009) A, Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, pps. A:523, B: 688, C: 1395, D: 1405, E: 5186, F: 1894, G: 4232, H: 5105.
Nnaoma I. E., Anyanwu O., Nnorom, C. M., Agbene B. R. and Osuchukwu C. O., (2019), World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Waste to wealth: The role of a modern chemist,Volume 8, Issue 7, 85-62.
Rohrig, B., (April 2015), Chemmatters, Smart Chemistry, 10-12, www.acs.org/chemmatters.
Websites. UMICH.edu. A Role of chemistry in society, (Mar., 2012), University of Michigan.
Valavanidis Athanasiois, (2016), Green Chemistry and New Technology Developments.
Van Nostrand’s Encyclopedia of Chemistry, (2005), John Wiley, ISBN: 9780471740032.
Encyclopedia Britannica.com (2021).
Yeo, Richard, (1991), Reading encyclopedias: Science and the organization of knowledge in british dictionaries of arts and sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp.24-49.